A common skin disease today is the papillomavirus, the causative agent of which usually affects the mucous membrane of the mouth, throat, nose or genitals. Papillomas on the neck are less common, but they do not cause less discomfort in this area, spoiling the aesthetic appearance of the skin, while the risk of contracting the virus increases during colds, decreased immunity and alcohol abuse. Papillomatosis is transmitted through sexual intercourse and home use.
What is papilloma
Skin formation belongs to the oncogen type and appears as a papillary growth. The papilloma on the neck can reach a size from a couple of millimeters, up to 2-3 cm, while the hanging wart can be flesh colored or brown. The appearance of polyps is explained by the infection of the human body with HPV (human papillomavirus), which causes changes in the tissue cells, as a result of which their growth occurs.
Why do papillomas appear on the neck
The masses in the neck are of viral origin. Papillomavirus affects the weakened body of adults and children, the disease is characterized by the occurrence of hyperplastic growths, keratomas (in the elderly) and genital warts. The main reasons for the appearance of papillomas on the neck are insufficient protection of the skin and impaired blood circulation. Rub the skin with clothing, making the tissue vulnerable to virion replication. Immunoglobulins do not enter the damaged area, which forms a favorable environment for the multiplication of infection in cells.
To a child
A common problem faced by modern parents is the infection of a child with HPV. The reason for the appearance of papillomas on the child's neck, as a rule, is associated with frequent skin lesions (the skin of young children who learn the world is covered with scratches, wounds, microcracks). If the baby's immunity works well, the infection is suppressed and does not go into reproduction, otherwise the papilloma on the baby's neck is a consequence of the papillomavirus.
Children are infected with HPV in several ways:
- Vertical.The virus is transmitted to the fetus from a woman, while a growth in a newborn is often found on the mucosa of the oropharynx, on the skin of the face or in the conjunctiva of the eyes, less often on the neck.
- Self-infestation.This phenomenon is mainly typical of preschool children. When papillomas appear on the body, many children tear and scratch them, which leads to the spread of infection to healthy tissues, and as a result, a lot of warts appear on the skin.
- Contact and family.Mutual contact of children (using common hygiene products, objects and toys) contributes to the spread of the papillomavirus.
Children who have:
- frequent stress;
- allergic diseases;
- disturbances in the work of the digestive system;
- frequent breathing, colds;
- parasitic pathologies;
- needs to take medication for a long time.
In adults
On the neck, in the armpit area, growths are formed more often in women, which is associated with the use of too tight underwear and uncomfortable clothes. As a result of the release of an increased amount of sweat and frequent friction, papillomas appear in adults. At the same time, it is extremely rare for warts to disappear on their own (this is possible only with the appearance of small formations), therefore, treatment of growths is necessary. You can completely get rid of papillomas only with the help of a surgical operation.
If small papillomas have appeared on the neck or the growths have a different area of localization, the reasons that stimulated their formation could be the following:
- smoke;
- reduced blood circulation;
- being overweight;
- suppressed immunity state;
- frequent consumption of alcohol;
- poor metabolism and the presence of related diseases - diabetes mellitus, gout;
- poor hygiene;
- the presence of microcracks, cuts on the skin, as a result of which a favorable agent is created for infection with a bacterial infection;
- problems with the functioning of the digestive tract;
- excessive exposure of the skin to ultraviolet rays (during tanning);
- hormone therapy.
How to get rid of papillomas on the neck
A viral disease with manifestations on the neck often causes aesthetic and practical discomfort (due to growths, it becomes uncomfortable to wear clothes). Papillomavirus belongs to the category of pathologies that cannot be completely cured. However, papillomas on the neck can be removed by suppressing their development (the disease is transferred from the active to the latent stage). HPV therapy boils down to freeing a person from the visual manifestations of the disease.
How to remove papillomas on the neck
The complexity of treating papillomavirus lies in the lack of effective therapeutic methods to combat HPV, so the fight against the disease comes down to cosmetic methods.
To remove papillomas on the neck, clinics use the following methods:
- laser coagulation (hardware burning of papillomas with a laser);
- cryodestruction (removal of papillomas on the neck by cryotherapy means freezing the formations with liquid nitrogen);
- excision of growths (occurs in the surgical department in the presence of large and hanging warts, in the process they take cancer tests);
- electrocoagulation (removal occurs by exposure to the papilloma of an electric current).
Medicines for papillomas on the neck
There are no medicines that can completely destroy the virus in the human body. However, dermatologists prescribe drugs for papillomas on the neck for patients with HPV, which improve the state of immunity and suppress the vital activity of the virus. It is forbidden to choose such drugs at the pharmacy yourself and start taking them at home, as some pills can provoke serious complications and cause side effects.
After a comprehensive examination, a specialist will draw up an individual treatment regimen for the disease and prescribe drugs.
How to smear papillomas on the neck
Before the operation, it is worth trying to get rid of the chords on the neck using local remedies. This therapeutic method is painless and safe. What kind of ointment can be used for papillomas on the neck, the specialist will advise.
Cream for papillomas on the neck
While surgical removal is the only sure way to get rid of the growths, surgery can burn, scar, cut and, in extreme cases, even cause erosion. If the warts are small and do not cause discomfort, doctors advise patients to use external agents for therapy. Cream for papillomas on the neck helps to soften dry growths, eliminates inflammation, itching. What means can be used, the doctor will advise.
Folk remedies for papillomas on the neck
How to treat papillomas on the neck without drugs? It will not be possible to completely get rid of growths with the help of alternative medicine, however, herbal decoctions, infusions and natural rubbing help to eliminate the unpleasant symptoms of the disease, disinfect the skin and increase its protective abilities. How to deal with papillomas on the neck? To do this, you should choose the most effective folk remedy for papillomas on the neck yourself.
Proven treatments for warts are described below.
- Castor oil(alternatively olive oil). The agent is lubricated several times a day on the affected area of the skin.
- Ammonia or apple cider vinegar.You can make compresses (a swab dipped in liquid is placed on the area with growths and after 3-4 minutes is removed). The procedure is repeated once a day.
- Aloe juice.Dip a tampon in a freshly squeezed product and attach it to the papilloma. Cover the lotion with a patch and walk with it for 4-5 hours, then change the cotton wool to a fresh one.
- Infusion of herbs.Mix equal quantities of raspberry leaves, currant and nettle herbs, prepare 10 g of product with a cup of boiling water and drink as tea several times a day.
- Celandine tincture.Dilute the freshly squeezed plant juice with water 1: 1 and leave to infuse for 2 weeks. Then drink the medicine every day, adding 15 drops to the tea. Continue the course for a week or 10 days.
- Dandelion juice.With the fresh product, it is necessary to lubricate the growths 3-5 times a day, continuing the treatment until the skin manifestations of the disease disappear.
- Echinacea extract.It should be taken orally 20 drops three times a day. The tool will improve immunity and have an antiviral effect.
Prevention
Each person has a different duration of the HPV incubation period, and the acute phase of the disease proceeds according to an individual schedule, which depends on the characteristics of the organism and its ability to block the development of the virus. The disease can remain in a latent form for a long time, but under certain circumstances it can manifest itself abruptly and activate the acute phase. Since the key aspect for the development of the virus is the weakening of the immune system, the prevention of papillomas is based on its maintenance and strengthening. To do this, follow:
- observe normal body hygiene;
- renounce addictions;
- follow a balanced diet;
- promptly treat colds;
- renounce excessive sunburn, protecting the skin with special creams;
- takes vitamin complexes;
- maintains healthy intestinal microflora;
- wear comfortable clothes made from natural materials.